Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- wiki:linux:logiciels:sauvegarde [2025/11/13 16:15] – [En interface] mael
+++ wiki:linux:logiciels:sauvegarde [2025/11/14 10:52] (Version actuelle) – [En interface] mael
@@ Ligne 2: / Ligne 2: @@
 ===== En bash =====
   * Borg Backup
@@ Ligne 8: / Ligne 7: @@
 ===== En interface =====
   * TimeShift (instantanés système)
   * Pika Backup (instantanés fichiers)
+  * FreeFileSync
 ===== Pour la synchronisation : =====
   * [[syncthing|Syncthing]]
+===== Pour démarrer un programme au branchement d'un support USB =====
+ HOWTO: Automatically run a command when USB-disk is plugged in
+Post by goebbe » Tue Oct 08, 2024 3:17 am
+The following describes how to run commands automatically when a specific USB-device is plugged in.
+This howto has been tested on Linux Mint 22 (based on Ubuntu 24.04). The howto uses systemd. No special privileges are required.
+Possible use case: Run a backup script automatically, as soon as you plug in a specific USB-drive.
+Howto run a script or a command automatically when a specific .mount unit becomes available:
+- Plugin the USB device - by default the device is mounted.
+- In the terminal: List all .mount units of the current user to identify the .mount-unit of the USB-device:
+  systemctl --user list-units -t mount
+- Identify the .mount unit for your USB-device. For example, for a USB-device with label "yourUSBlabel", the following .mount-unit should be available: media-yourusername-yourUSBlabel.mount
+- In your text editor: Create/ Place the following Systemd .service-file in ~/.config/systemd/user/auto-usb-command.service
+Adapt/ edit the .service file: yourusername, yourUSBlabel, and yourcommand should be replaced accordingly.
+  [Unit]
+  description=Runs command automatically when the specified usb .mount-unit becomes available
+  [Service]
+  Type=oneshot
+  ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '/pathto/yourcommand'
+  [Install]
+  WantedBy=media-yourusername-yourUSBlabel.mount
+Important: The user has to be able to run /pathto/yourcommand in the terminal. Scripts / commands have to be executable.
+- In the terminal: Start the new service:
+  systemctl start --user auto-usb-command.service
+- Enable the service:
+  systemctl enable --user auto-usb-command.service
+Now, whenever you plugin/ mount your USB-device, the specified command will run.
+- Finally, after the command has finished, unmount/ safely remove your USB-device.
+Maintenance: Useful terminal commands
+Check the status of the new service:
+  systemctl status --user auto-usb-command.service
+After changing the .service file, one has to reload:
+  systemctl --user daemon-reload
+Detailed Systemd logs:
+   journalctl --user -xeu auto-usb-command.service